Distillation bacgound

DISTILLATION KIT FOR ESSENTIAL OILS

Steam distillation has been in use for essential oil extraction for many years, which is carried out by passing steam through the biomass(plant material) whereby the steam volatile compounds are vaporized, condensed and collected in the receiving flask. 

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DISTILLATION KIT FOR ESSENTIAL OILS 

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How to choose the distillation kit?

Copper |  Glass | Stainless Steel 

The material used for a distiller must be safe for the compounds being distilled, able to handle high temperatures without breaking down or releasing harmful chemicals, and have a non-absorbent surface for easy cleaning.

Stainless steel distillers meet these requirements. They are safe for distilling, can handle high temperatures without changing their composition or releasing toxins.

Why stainless steel is better for distillation

What's wrong with Copper | Glass Distillers?

 

Copper essential oil distiller danger harmful

Copper still

Copper distillers, often used in the spirits industry, are not suitable for essential oils. Copper reacts with many compounds in essential oils, breaking them down and reducing their quality.

Another problem with copper is oxidation. It turns black and develops a patina over time, which is hard to clean.

Glass distiller

Glass still

Glass distillers are good for labs, but unfortunately extremely fragile for home use.

Glass breaks. If it is full of boiling explosive gas and sitting on a flame or other heat source when it does so - You are likely to be in the hospital (at best)

 By the way, volume would be quite an issue as easily obtainable glassware for a column is probably limited to about 0,5 L.

How to choose the right volume?

Contact area of plant and steam in the essential distillation process

HOW DOES IT WORK? 

Steam distillation is carried out by passing steam through the plant material. The combination of heated steam and gentle pressure causes releasing the essential oil from herbs.

The wider the column, the greater the area of contact with plants.

Volume | Capacity

For making essential oils, the size of your boiler isn't as important as the size of your column. A bigger column means more oil can be produced. The column size is usually listed in the specifications, measured in liters or gallons. However, that doesn't help much because we don’t know the weight of the herbs you're going to use. To make it easier, I'll list some common herbs and their approximate essential oil yields.